Limited number of aircraft and reduced flight operations are hindering the training of US Army pilots

According to a government report, U.S. Army helicopter crews are currently flying only one-third of the hours they logged at the height of operations over the past two decades, coinciding with a 20% reduction in the number of manned aircraft.

The report also highlighted an increase in aircraft availability, attributed to a younger fleet. These findings from the Congressional Budget Office, which document the Army’s aircraft utilization, are based on aviation data spanning from 2000 to 2023.

In 2011, the Army experienced its highest average flying hours for manned aircraft, predominantly helicopters, with crews averaging 302 hours annually.

By 2023, this figure had decreased by over one-third to 198 hours. Conversely, the report indicates that the availability of aircraft for training and operations has improved over the same timeframe. In 2000, just over 50% of manned aircraft were mission-capable, but this figure has consistently remained above 60% since 2007, reaching 68% last year.

The authors of the report attribute much of the previous increase in flight hours to overseas operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, which saw a subsequent decline in hours as these conflicts de-escalated.

Army Times reported that the service is currently revamping its aircrew training to address emerging threats, enhanced aircraft capabilities, and a concerning mishap rate.

Since October, 10 soldiers have lost their lives in 14 Class A mishaps, resulting in a mishap rate of 3.22 per 100,000 flight hours—double the annual average since 2011, which aligns with the conclusion of the Iraq War.

During this same period, while the number of manned aircraft has decreased, the Army has seen an increase in unmanned aircraft, or drones. In 2000, the Army operated nearly 5,000 manned aircraft, but this number has dwindled to approximately 3,900 as of last year.

The counts of AH-64 Apache and H-47 Chinook helicopters have remained relatively stable, with around 600 and 500 units, respectively, throughout this timeframe.