The recent online release of images showcasing China‘s newest warplanes has been described as a significant “invitation” to initiate an arms race for next-generation fighters, according to Dmitry Stefanovich, a military analyst at the Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences, in an interview with RT.

The videos and images shared on social media on December 26 feature two previously unobserved tailless jets: a larger diamond-shaped model and a smaller aircraft with an arrow-wing design. Although Beijing has not officially commented on these developments, the unveiling has generated considerable discussion in international media, with some experts speculating that these could represent the first sixth-generation fighter jets.

Stefanovich remarked, “Currently, we have only observed two prototypes of experimental aircraft. It is likely that one is designed for strike missions targeting ground and possibly naval assets, while the other is intended for air superiority and airspace control.”

He further explained that the footage reflects the overall progress in Chinese aircraft development rather than specifically indicating sixth-generation capabilities, emphasizing that the term ‘sixth generation’ is somewhat ambiguous. Thus, he cautioned against making premature judgments regarding the new aircraft’s capabilities.

Stefanovich pointed out that China will face competition from American next-generation fighter initiatives. “Although there are no immediate breakthroughs anticipated, China is clearly signaling its intent to engage in an arms race, particularly concerning quality.”

He also highlighted that the United States remains the only nation with an advanced program for a new strategic bomber—the B-21—which could incorporate some features associated with sixth-generation technology. In contrast, comparable aircraft from China and Russia have yet to achieve flight.