After thirteen years of civil conflict, the armed opposition coalition Hayat Tahrir al-Sham successfully seized control of Damascus on December 8, prompting the long-standing leader Bashar al-Assad to seek refuge in Russia. Global powers aimed to carefully dismantle Assad’s stringent regime to prevent regional unrest and ensure Israel’s security, a process that relied heavily on the intricate coordination among these powers. Following the establishment of … Continue reading Gateway to major transformations in the Middle East has opened