Taiwan’s defense ministry announced on Tuesday that the live-fire military exercises conducted by China in a province adjacent to the island are part of standard annual training. However, they may also serve as a demonstration of China’s “deterrence effect” in the Taiwan Strait region.

In a notice issued late Monday, China’s Maritime Safety Administration indicated that an area surrounding Niushan Island in Fujian province would be restricted for four hours starting at 9 a.m. (0100 GMT) on Tuesday for these live-fire drills. Niushan Island is located just south of the Taiwan-controlled Matsu Islands.

The defense ministry of Taiwan stated that these exercises are typical of Chinese military training and that they are monitoring the situation closely. Nonetheless, the ministry acknowledged the possibility that these drills could be part of China’s strategy to enhance its deterrent capabilities in light of the evolving circumstances in the Taiwan Strait, although no further details were provided. Last week, China conducted a day of military exercises around the island, which it claims as its own territory, framing them as a warning against “separatist actions.”

Premier Cho Jung-tai addressed reporters in Taipei, stating that China should refrain from conducting such military exercises, as they pose a threat to regional peace and stability. He emphasized, “Regardless of the scale of the drills, they should not occur frequently or in close proximity to Taiwan. This will only lead to unnecessary tensions.” Over the past five years, Taiwan has raised concerns about the regular incursions of Chinese warplanes and warships in the airspace and waters surrounding the island.

China views Taiwan President Lai Ching-te, who assumed office in May, as a “separatist” and has dismissed his requests for dialogue. In response, Lai has rejected Beijing’s claims of sovereignty, asserting that only the people of Taiwan have the authority to determine their future.