Morocco is seeking advanced military drones from China as Western alliances evolve

In a strategic effort to broaden its defense procurement and strengthen relations with China, Morocco has once again sought advanced unmanned aerial technology from Beijing. This recent acquisition enhances its existing fleet of Chinese-manufactured Wing Loong II drones, highlighting the North African country’s transition towards expanding its military capabilities beyond traditional Western sources.

Central to this expansion is the TB-001K “Scorpion,” a sophisticated surveillance and strike drone developed by Sichuan Tengden Sci-Tech Innovation Co. The drone features twin engines and a unique dual-tail design, providing exceptional maneuverability and making it a versatile asset for aerial operations. With an impressive operational range of 6,000 km and an endurance of 35 hours, the TB-001K is designed for prolonged missions.

Its payload capacity exceeds 1,200 kg, enabling it to carry a variety of precision-guided munitions, including air-to-ground missiles and bombs, thus serving as a significant force multiplier in Morocco’s military inventory. Capable of operating at altitudes of 10,000 meters, the drone effectively supports both reconnaissance and strike missions, bolstering Morocco’s air dominance in the region.

Upon its delivery, the TB-001K is expected to greatly enhance Morocco’s offensive capabilities, especially in light of rising regional security challenges. However, specifics regarding the quantity of procurement, contract value, and delivery schedule have not been disclosed. Morocco’s UAV fleet has already proven its effectiveness in military operations throughout the Sahara, playing a crucial role in countering Polisario Front infiltrations. These drones have consistently targeted separatist movements while maintaining strong control over buffer zones.

The significance of drones as a force multiplier for Morocco became clear when the Royal Moroccan Armed Forces deployed Wing Loong II drones in the Sahara, following their acquisition in 2015 during King Mohammed VI’s visit to China. This development highlights Morocco’s strengthening defense ties with Beijing, which have resulted in a consistent supply of advanced military equipment, such as the Sky Dragon 50 long-range air defense system, AR2 multiple rocket launchers, and HJ-9A anti-tank guided missile systems.

Morocco’s military modernization efforts encompass more than just unmanned aerial vehicles. The nation is reportedly in advanced negotiations with Hongdu Aviation Industry Corporation (HAIC) regarding the potential purchase of the L-15 Falcon, a light fighter and advanced trainer aircraft. This initiative aims to replace the aging fleet of Franco-German Alpha Jets that have been operational for many years.

The L-15 Falcon, already utilized by the air forces of Zambia and the UAE, boasts cutting-edge features, including supersonic capabilities, modern avionics, and increased payload capacity, which align with Morocco’s evolving air combat strategies.

Morocco’s interest in the L-15 is driven by its demonstrated performance. The absence of a French-built advanced trainer, along with the high costs and lengthy delivery times associated with the U.S.-made Boeing T-7A, positions the L-15 as a compelling option. The aircraft’s reputation has been further bolstered by a significant agreement with the UAE, which is anticipated to acquire up to 48 L-15 units, marking a substantial endorsement from one of the leading air forces in the MENA region.

Morocco has been actively diversifying its defense procurement strategies over the years, aiming to decrease its dependence on Western suppliers by incorporating sophisticated weapon systems manufactured in China.

The country’s interest in the L-15 follows a series of significant acquisitions, such as the Sky Dragon 50 (FD-2000B) long-range air defense system, AR2 multiple rocket launchers, HQ-9 (FD-2000B) long-range surface-to-air missiles featuring semi-active radar homing (SARH) technology, HJ-9A anti-tank guided missiles, and Wing Loong II drones.

This recent acquisition marks a pivotal transformation in Morocco’s defense strategy, emphasizing modernization, enhancement of capabilities, and the pursuit of strategic independence. As Morocco continues to establish itself as a regional military force, its expanding collaboration with China highlights a wider shift in global defense partnerships.