Switzerland is planning to modernize its aging network of nuclear shelters, which have gained renewed importance amid rising global uncertainties, particularly following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. A law enacted in 1963 places Switzerland ahead of neighboring countries like Germany, ensuring that all 9 million residents, including foreigners and refugees, have access to a bunker for protection against bombs and nuclear fallout.

Louis-Henri Delarageaz, the civil protection commander for the Vaud canton, informed Reuters that the Swiss Confederation intends to eliminate some exceptions to existing regulations and refurbish older shelters in the coming years. The government initiated consultations in October to bolster Swiss “resilience in the event of armed conflict” and is planning a 220 million Swiss franc ($250 million) investment to upgrade these facilities.

“This does not imply that we are preparing for conflict – that is not the intention – but we have a network of shelters that must be maintained and kept operational,” he stated. In the village of Bercher, civil protection personnel in orange uniforms conducted a mandatory inspection of a bunker located beneath an apartment building as part of a routine 10-year evaluation. During the inspection, one officer attempted to close the bunker door, but it remained stuck. An air vent, positioned between potted plants and a stone decoration, was found to be in good condition, while an escape tunnel filled with cobwebs led to a deep manhole that lacked a ladder.

The current condition of the shelter renders it unusable, stated team leader Gregory Fuhrer. He mentioned that residents will have a year to address the issues; otherwise, they will each be required to pay 800 francs ($900) for accommodation in a public shelter.

Since adopting a policy of neutrality in 1815, Switzerland has refrained from engaging in foreign conflicts. The country experienced French occupation in the 18th century and endured some aerial bombings during World War II.

Delarageaz reported a significant increase in inquiries from concerned residents regarding shelters following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

“Suddenly, we became highly sought after, with many people asking about the locations of shelters, their assigned places, and the readiness of their shelters,” he explained, noting that requests from French citizens had to be declined.

Adjacent to his office is one of the canton’s 350 communal shelters, which is well-maintained and equipped with bunk beds and restrooms. Close by is an underground command center, an underground hospital featuring an operating room, and a bunker designed to protect artworks.

“In Switzerland, we prioritize foresight,” Delarageaz remarked. “There is a Latin saying: ‘If you want peace, prepare for war.'”