Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu‘s commitment to continue Israel’s military operations in Gaza and Lebanon has extinguished hopes that the death of Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar could lead to a resolution of the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, which has been escalating for over a year.

In response, the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah pledged to intensify its confrontations with Israel, while Iran asserted that the death of its Palestinian ally Sinwar would bolster “the spirit of resistance.”

Sinwar, who played a crucial role in orchestrating the October 7, 2023, attack that ignited the Gaza war, was killed by Israeli forces during an operation in the Palestinian territory on Wednesday, marking a significant moment in the protracted conflict. Netanyahu described Sinwar’s death as a pivotal achievement late Thursday but reiterated his intention to persist with military actions, which have recently expanded from targeting Hamas in Gaza to include an incursion into southern Lebanon and extensive bombardments across the region.

“The war, my dear ones, is not yet over,” Netanyahu stated to the Israeli public, emphasizing that hostages held by Hamas must be released before any cessation of hostilities. He remarked on the potential to dismantle what he termed the “axis of evil” and to forge a new future, alluding to Iran and its militant affiliates in Gaza, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, and Yemen. This stance diverges sharply from that of Western leaders, including U.S. President Joe Biden, who suggested that Sinwar’s death could provide an opportunity to conclude the conflict.

The United States aims to initiate ceasefire discussions and facilitate the release of hostages, as stated by U.S. State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller, who noted that Sinwar had been unwilling to engage in negotiations.

He remarked, “That barrier has clearly been lifted. While it is uncertain whether Sinwar’s successor will agree to a ceasefire, it does eliminate what has been the primary hindrance to achieving one in recent months.”

A senior diplomat based in Lebanon expressed to Reuters that the expectation that Sinwar’s death would lead to an end to the conflict may have been overly optimistic.

“We had genuinely believed that removing Sinwar would mark a pivotal moment leading to the cessation of hostilities… that all parties would be inclined to disarm. Unfortunately, it seems we were mistaken once again,” the diplomat commented.

Despite months of attempts by the United States, Israel’s main ally, to negotiate ceasefires with Hamas and Hezbollah, these efforts have been unsuccessful as Israel continues its military operations. Meanwhile, Iran has appeared largely unable to counter Israel’s military strength, which includes U.S. weaponry.

The ongoing conflict has resulted in direct confrontations between Iran and Israel, including missile strikes on Israel in April and on October 1. Netanyahu has pledged to retaliate against the October attack, which resulted in minimal damage. Washington has urged Israel to be cautious in its targeting, specifically advising against strikes on Iranian energy facilities or nuclear sites.

TRACKED AND ELIMINATED

Following the assassination of political chief Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran in July, Sinwar emerged as the overall leader of Hamas. He was believed to be hiding within the extensive network of tunnels that Hamas has constructed beneath Gaza over the last twenty years.

Israeli troops, initially unaware they had engaged their primary adversary, killed him during a gunfight on Wednesday, according to Israeli officials. The military released drone footage purportedly showing Sinwar, seated in an armchair and covered in dust inside a devastated building. The drone tracked him as he lay dying, with the footage capturing him throwing a stick at the drone in a moment of apparent desperation.

While Hamas has not officially commented, sources within the organization have indicated that evidence suggests Sinwar was indeed killed. He was the architect of the October 7, 2023, attacks in southern Israel, which resulted in approximately 1,200 fatalities, according to Israeli authorities. In retaliation, Israel launched an invasion of Gaza, leading to the deaths of over 42,000 individuals, as reported by Palestinian officials.

Hezbollah, which began launching rockets at Israel in solidarity with Hamas on October 8, has become the focus of Israel’s escalating military operations in Lebanon, resulting in more than 2,000 deaths and the displacement of 1.2 million people.

Israel has successfully targeted several high-ranking Hamas leaders and has significantly weakened Hezbollah’s leadership through airstrikes in a matter of weeks.

These actions have struck a significant blow to what anti-Israeli factions refer to as the Axis of Resistance, a coalition of proxy militant groups that Iran has supported for decades throughout the region.

Despite Sinwar’s death, Iran has shown no indication that its support will wane. “The spirit of resistance will be strengthened,” stated its mission to the United Nations. Hezbollah also expressed defiance, declaring a “transition to a new and escalating phase in the confrontation with Israel.”

The Israeli military announced on Friday that it had eliminated Muhammad Hassin Ramal, the commander of Hezbollah in the Tayibe region of southern Lebanon.

Families of Israeli hostages expressed that although the death of Sinwar is a significant milestone, their sense of closure remains unfulfilled as long as captives are held in Gaza.

Avi Marciano, the father of Noa Marciano, who lost her life while in Hamas captivity, stated to Israeli broadcaster KAN, “The monster who took her from me, who bears the blood of all our daughters, has finally faced his reckoning.”