A significant increase in border conflict between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon has prompted Western nations to urgently revise their evacuation contingency plans for the area. Cyprus, being the nearest EU member to the Middle East, is expected to serve as a primary hub, having previously facilitated the escape of approximately 60,000 individuals during the Hezbollah-Israel conflict in 2006. Additionally, neighboring Turkey has extended its support by offering facilities for evacuation.

Most of the contingency planning appears to focus on maritime operations, which would allow for the transportation of larger groups, although the specifics will depend on the prevailing security conditions, according to a source familiar with the situation. The journey to Cyprus by sea takes roughly 10 hours, while a flight from Beirut takes about 40 minutes.

Here are some specifics regarding the contingency plans:

AUSTRALIA

Australian authorities have developed contingency plans that may include sea evacuations, while advising around 15,000 of its citizens in Lebanon to depart as long as Beirut airport remains operational.

CANADA

Reports indicate that Canada plans to collaborate with Australia for the evacuation of its nationals by sea. The strategy involves hiring a commercial vessel capable of transporting 1,000 individuals daily, as reported by The Toronto Star.

FRANCE

France has been advising its citizens against traveling to Lebanon and has had evacuation plans prepared for several months, although no formal evacuation order has been issued. Current contingency strategies focus on Cyprus and Beirut airport, with discussions ongoing regarding potential evacuations through Turkey. A French warship is stationed in the region, and a helicopter carrier located in Toulon would require several days to reach the area.

GREECE

On Tuesday, the Greek foreign ministry recommended that its citizens exit Lebanon and refrain from any travel to the country. A frigate is on standby to provide assistance if necessary.

UNITED KINGDOM

The United Kingdom has urged its nationals to leave Lebanon without delay. Approximately 700 troops have been deployed to Cyprus, enhancing the military presence in the region, which already includes two Royal Navy ships and two military bases on the island.

United States

The United States has initiated the deployment of several troops to Cyprus to assist in preparations for various scenarios, including the potential evacuation of American citizens from Lebanon.

Portugal

In Portugal, Prime Minister Luis Montenegro issued a travel advisory for Lebanon on Wednesday. He stated that the country is coordinating with EU partner nations to facilitate the evacuation of Portuguese nationals residing in Lebanon.